--- abstract: 'This paper summarises two controlled experiments conducted on a model that integrates the use of semi-formal notation, the Unified Modelling Language (UML) and a formal notation, B. The experiments assessed the comprehensibility of the model, namely UML-B. The first experiment compared the comprehensibility of a UML-B model and a B model. In the second experiment, the model was compared with an Event-B model, a new generation of B. The experiments assessed the ability of the model to present information and to promote problem domain understanding. The measurement focused on the efficiency in performing the comprehension tasks. The experiments employed a cross-over design and were conducted on third-year and masters students. The results suggest that the integration of semi-formal and formal notations expedites the subjects? comprehension tasks with accuracy even with limited hours of training.' accompaniment: [] book_title: ~ commentary: ~ completion_time: ~ composition_type: ~ conductors_id: [] conductors_name: [] contact_email: ~ copyright_holders: [] corp_creators: [] creators_id: [] creators_name: - family: Razali given: R honourific: '' lineage: '' - family: Snook given: C. F. honourific: '' lineage: '' - family: Poppleton given: M. R. honourific: '' lineage: '' data_type: ~ date: 2007-11 date_type: published datestamp: 2012-07-23 12:18:49 department: ~ dir: disk0/00/00/04/42 divisions: [] edit_lock_since: ~ edit_lock_until: 0 edit_lock_user: ~ editors_id: [] editors_name: [] eprint_status: archive eprintid: 442 event_dates: ~ event_location: ~ event_title: 1st ACM International Workshop on Empirical Assessment of Software Engineering Languages and Technologies (WEASELTech) 2007 event_type: workshop exhibitors_id: [] exhibitors_name: [] fileinfo: ~ full_text_status: none funders: [] id_number: ~ importid: ~ institution: ~ isbn: ~ ispublished: pub issn: ~ item_issues_comment: [] item_issues_count: ~ item_issues_description: [] item_issues_id: [] item_issues_reported_by: [] item_issues_resolved_by: [] item_issues_status: [] item_issues_timestamp: [] item_issues_type: [] keywords: ~ lastmod: 2012-07-23 12:18:49 latitude: ~ learning_level: ~ longitude: ~ lyricists_id: [] lyricists_name: [] metadata_visibility: show monograph_type: ~ note: ' Event Dates: 5 November 2007' num_pieces: ~ number: ~ official_url: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/265018/ output_media: ~ pagerange: 25-30 pages: ~ patent_applicant: ~ pedagogic_type: ~ place_of_pub: ~ pres_type: paper producers_id: [] producers_name: [] projects: [] publication: ~ publisher: ~ refereed: TRUE referencetext: ~ related_url_type: [] related_url_url: [] relation_type: [] relation_uri: [] rev_number: 6 series: ~ skill_areas: [] source: ~ status_changed: 2012-07-23 12:18:49 subjects: - deploy_method_other succeeds: ~ suggestions: ~ sword_depositor: ~ sword_slug: ~ task_purpose: ~ thesis_type: ~ title: 'Comprehensibility of UML-based Formal Model ? A Series of Controlled Experiments' type: conference_item userid: 258 volume: ~