title: The High Road to Formal Validation: Model Checking High-Level versus Low-Level Specifications creator: Leuschel, Michael subject: Tool developments subject: Model checking description: In this paper we examine the difference between model checking high-level and low-level models. In particular, we compare the ProB model checker for the B-method and the spin model checker for Promela. While spin has a dramatically more efficient model checking engine, we show that in practice the performance can be disappointing compared to model checking high-level specifications with ProB. We investigate the reasons for this behaviour, examining expressivity, granularity and spin's search algorithms. We also show that certain types of information (such as symmetry) can be more easily inferred and exploited in high-level models, leading to a considerable reduction in model checking time. publisher: Springer-Verlag date: 2008 type: Book Section type: NonPeerReviewed format: application/pdf identifier: http://deploy-eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/43/1/abz08_invited.pdf relation: http://www.springerlink.com/content/1075831680075025/ identifier: Leuschel, Michael (2008) The High Road to Formal Validation: Model Checking High-Level versus Low-Level Specifications. In: Proceedings ABZ'2008. Springer-Verlag, pp. 4-23. relation: http://deploy-eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/43/